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- SOCIETY, Page 88Psst! Babies for Sale!
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- Five years ago, police in the resort town of Wadduwa, Sri
- Lanka, raided a seaside hotel owned by a German and his Sri
- Lankan wife. The building was occupied not by tourists but by
- 20 young Sri Lankan women and their 22 infants, some just a few
- weeks old. The hotel was a "baby farm," where foreigners looking
- for children to adopt could come to browse, and for a fee of
- $1,000 to $5,000, have their pick of the babies. The mothers,
- all desperately poor, would get about $50 in exchange for each
- of their children.
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- The Wadduwa baby farm was shut down, but the international
- traffic in children for adoption remains a big business. Every
- year, unscrupulous baby brokers in Asia, Latin America and now
- Eastern Europe hand over hundreds of children to North American
- and West European parents willing to pay large sums for a
- healthy child -- and ignore evidence that the infant was
- obtained illegally. In Peru, the traffic is so open that some
- mothers have been known to stop foreigners in the street and ask
- if they are interested in adopting a baby.
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- Last April, CBS's 60 Minutes secretly filmed baby brokers
- in Romania negotiating with parents for the sale of their
- children to Americans. "The word got out here in the States that
- kids could be easily had in Romania, as long as you brought
- enough money," says a senior U.S. immigration official. For
- David McCall, the adoption of his Romanian-born son,
- two-year-old Adrian, felt uncomfortably like baby buying. "When
- we started out trying to adopt, it was going to cost $2,500,"
- says the Houston teacher. "In the end we paid $5,000, and I
- can't really tell you where all the money went. Someone is
- getting paid."
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- Sometimes the question of parental consent is especially
- murky. Severino Hernandez of Guatemala was five years old in
- 1989 when he was adopted by Paul David Kutz of Rockwell City,
- Iowa. Severino's grandparents, with whom he had lived since
- birth, say they never gave permission for the change of family,
- and they are suing in Guatemala to have the adoption nullified
- and the boy returned. According to the Hernandezes' lawsuit, the
- youngster was secretly given up for adoption by his mother, who
- never had formal custody. Contacted by TIME, Kutz insisted the
- adoption was "100% honest" but refused to add any details.
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- To stop the baby traffic, Romania forbade all adoptions by
- foreigners until it formulates new procedures; it is not
- expected to begin again soon. Few Third World countries are
- likely to follow suit. Ending foreign adoptions would not
- necessarily stop the buying and stealing of babies. It would
- merely, as one Sri Lankan lawyer points out, dump thousands more
- orphans and abandoned children into the care of the state -- a
- burden that neither Sri Lanka nor most other poor countries are
- equipped to bear.
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